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Oliver Buchannon
Ashima Malik

AI PM for Science Ph.Ds and Masters

Top AI Leaders who transitioned to AI from Non-Tech Backgrounds

Feb 20, 2026

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4 min read

Top AI Leaders who transitioned to AI from Non-Tech Backgrounds

The Logic of Leadership: Lessons from Reid Hoffman, Anne Wojcicki, Ashima Malik and others to the Rise of the Non-Tech AI Founder

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

System Design & Case Studies

Anthropic System Design Interview Preparation Guide: Architecture & Complete Framework

Feb 20, 2026

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22 min read

Anthropic System Design Interview Preparation Guide: Architecture & Complete Framework

The only interview guide you need to master the 6-layer stack, Constitutional AI, hardware routing, safety tradeoffs, and 6 real interview questions with model answers

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

System Design & Case Studies

Crack the OpenAI System Design Interview: 7 Essential Questions You Should Know

Feb 19, 2026

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13 min read

Crack the OpenAI System Design Interview: 7 Essential Questions You Should Know

OpenAI System Design Interview Guide: GPT-5, CoT RL, Architect enterprise safety pipelines & Scaling to 800M Users

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

System Design & Case Studies

Cracking the OpenAI ML System Design Interview: 5-Layer Architecture Framework

Feb 18, 2026

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13 min read

Cracking the OpenAI ML System Design Interview: 5-Layer Architecture Framework

Are you preparing OpenAI system design interview? Master the 5-Layer Stack of Training, Inference, Safety, API & Product and be confident to answer!

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

AI PM for Science Ph.Ds and Masters

The Rise of the AI Product Scientist: Why Tomorrow's AI Products Need More Than Product Managers And Data Scientists

Feb 16, 2026

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9 min read

The Rise of the AI Product Scientist: Why Tomorrow's AI Products Need More Than Product Managers And Data Scientists

The era of AI-first products is exposing a critical gap in how we build technology—and it's creating an entirely new role.

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Interview Cheat Sheets

AI Model Evaluation & Robustness: The Senior PM Cheat Sheet

Feb 13, 2026

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2 min read

AI Model Evaluation & Robustness: The Senior PM Cheat Sheet

Master the metrics of trust: From Precision-Recall trade-offs to stress-testing AI for real-world failure. Quickly Master the Metrics!

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

AI PM for Science Ph.Ds and Masters

Why Domain Experts Will Lead the AI Revolution

Feb 12, 2026

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7 min read

Why Domain Experts Will Lead the AI Revolution

And why your non computer science PhD is your competitive advantage; A golden chance to Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths, Medical) Ph.Ds or even any Ph.D to elevate their career.

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

System Design & Case Studies

LinkedIn's Job Recommendation System: An AI System Design Teardown for PMs

Feb 11, 2026

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15 min read

LinkedIn's Job Recommendation System: An AI System Design Teardown for PMs

A technical teardown of Two-Tower models, LiRank, and the multi-stage recommendation architecture used at scale.

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

AI Product Sense

The "AI Product Sense" Framework: How to Actually Crack the AI PM Interview in 2026

Feb 10, 2026

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11 min read

The "AI Product Sense" Framework: How to Actually Crack the AI PM Interview in 2026

The old interview playbook is dead. Crack the AI PM Interview with this new product sense framework.

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

Efficiency Engineering: The 4-Layer AI Chatbot Stack to Slash Costs and Latency

Feb 9, 2026

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8 min read

Efficiency Engineering: The 4-Layer AI Chatbot Stack to Slash Costs and Latency

The High Cost of Over-Provisioning AI: Why big LLMs are Overkill for Simple Queries.

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

Why Your Perfect Prompt Fails: Survival Strategies for Production-Grade AI

Feb 6, 2026

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14 min read

Why Your Perfect Prompt Fails: Survival Strategies for Production-Grade AI

A guide to scaling LLM applications by mastering context engineering, observability, and output guardrails to ensure production stability under variance. Also get 6 interview questions around it at the end of article.

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

How to Implement Prompt Caching: Reduce AI API Costs by 90% with Real Examples

Feb 4, 2026

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8 min read

How to Implement Prompt Caching: Reduce AI API Costs by 90% with Real Examples

A definitive technical guide for AI Product Managers and leaders, featuring advanced cache patterns, ROI frameworks, P95 metrics, and implementation examples for Claude.

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

How to Reduce AI Agent Latency: Proven Architecture Patterns & Metrics to Make Gen AI Faster

Feb 3, 2026

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11 min read

How to Reduce AI Agent Latency: Proven Architecture Patterns & Metrics to Make Gen AI Faster

Learn proven architecture patterns to reduce AI agent latency and metrics such as TTFT, P95 Latency, E2E Latency. Optimize the prompts, parallel workflows, and caching for faster AI responses.

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

System Design & Case Studies

How to Reduce Latency in AI Agents: A Jira JQL Optimization Case Study

Feb 3, 2026

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4 min read

How to Reduce Latency in AI Agents: A Jira JQL Optimization Case Study

Scaling Agentic Workflows with Redis, FastAPI Async, and Parallel Execution

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

AI Prompt Engineering for Product Managers: From Basics to Advanced

Jan 27, 2026

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13 min read

AI Prompt Engineering for Product Managers: From Basics to Advanced

Advanced AI Prompts Every PM Needs to Master in 2026 - Learn how to craft, evaluate, and optimize prompts to control AI behavior, maximize usefulness, and ensure alignment with product and business goals.

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

From Metrics to Insights: Building Reliable AI Eval Processes

Jan 25, 2026

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9 min read

From Metrics to Insights: Building Reliable AI Eval Processes

Explore how PMs can manage stochastic outputs, collect high-quality labels, and integrate offline and online evaluations to ensure AI delivers value and trust.

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

Designing & Implementing AI Evals: A Practical Guide for PMs

Jan 24, 2026

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4 min read

Designing & Implementing AI Evals: A Practical Guide for PMs

Turn metrics into measurable product impact with repeatable workflows, frameworks, and tooling to systematically evaluate and improve AI models.

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

The AI PM’s Guide to Evaluation Metrics: Measuring Model Performance and Business Impact

Jan 23, 2026

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11 min read

The AI PM’s Guide to Evaluation Metrics: Measuring Model Performance and Business Impact

From technical benchmarks to business outcomes: A strategic framework for selecting, tracking, and translating AI model performance into product success

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

AI Evals- Understand and writing them, must have skills for AI PMs

Jan 22, 2026

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7 min read

AI Evals- Understand and writing them, must have skills for AI PMs

Learn to Design, Write, and Leverage AI Model Evaluations to Drive Product Decisions and Ensure Reliable, Safe, and User-Centric AI

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

Measuring RAG Performance: A Definitive Guide to Metrics, Tools, and Best Practices

Jan 8, 2026

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12 min read

Measuring RAG Performance: A Definitive Guide to Metrics, Tools, and Best Practices

Evaluating a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system goes beyond just generating answers. In this article, we break down all essential RAG evaluation metrics—from nDCG, BLEU, and ROUGE to precision, recall, coverage, and human evaluation. With simple examples and practical explanations, you’ll learn how to measure relevance, accuracy, efficiency, consistency, and user satisfaction in your RAG pipelines, ensuring your AI delivers reliable, high-quality answers every time.

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

Ultimate Guide to RAG: 25 Retrieval-Augmented Generation Techniques for AI

Jan 7, 2026

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7 min read

Ultimate Guide to RAG: 25 Retrieval-Augmented Generation Techniques for AI

25 Advanced RAG Techniques Everyone Should Know

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): A Product Manager’s Guide

Jan 7, 2026

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15 min read

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): A Product Manager’s Guide

From Simple RAG to Advanced Retrieval Architectures

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

AI Agents Advanced - Interview Preparation Part 4

Dec 3, 2025

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11 min read

AI Agents Advanced - Interview Preparation Part 4

Master 20 Advanced AI Interview Questions: Expert Insights on AI Agents, Responsible AI, and Leadership in AI System Design

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

MLOps and Production Systems for AI Agents - Interview Preparation Part 3

Dec 3, 2025

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30 min read

MLOps and Production Systems for AI Agents - Interview Preparation Part 3

Master 40 AI & LLMOps Interview Questions: Assess Your Skills in Designing, Scaling, and Operating End-to-End Autonomous AI Agent Solutions

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik

Artificial Intelligence Concepts

AI Agents- Interview Preparation Part 2

Dec 3, 2025

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22 min read

AI Agents- Interview Preparation Part 2

Master 30 interview questions to assess your ability to design and scale a complete end-to-end AI solution, focusing on Agent-specific components

Ashima Malik
Ashima Malik
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AI PM Insider: The newsletter for AI Product Managers, AI Leaders, and AI Enthusiasts

Bridging Technical ML Concepts with Product Impact. Master the field with expert frameworks, system design case studies, and interview cheat sheets while joining a global community of elite AI leaders and builders.
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